Football Recruiting

Breaking Down Football Position Groups: What Coaches Look For

A comprehensive position-by-position breakdown of the metrics, attributes, and skills that college football coaches evaluate during the recruiting process

September 20, 2025
7 min read
TNS Team
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College football recruiting is a complex process where coaches evaluate hundreds of players across dozens of positions. Understanding what coaches look for at YOUR specific position can give you a significant competitive advantage in the recruiting process.

Whether you're a quarterback reading defenses, an offensive lineman protecting the pocket, or a defensive back covering receivers, each position has unique evaluation criteria. This comprehensive guide breaks down what college coaches prioritize when recruiting each position group.

Key Recruiting Insight

While measurables like height, weight, and 40-yard dash times matter, college coaches prioritize game film showing technique, football IQ, and coachability above all else. A player with excellent fundamentals and work ethic will often get recruited over a more athletic player with poor technique.

Offensive Position Groups

QB

Quarterbacks

Quarterbacks are evaluated more comprehensively than any other position. Coaches want field generals who can read defenses, make quick decisions, and lead the team.

Physical Attributes

  • Height: 6'1"-6'5" (D1), 5'11"-6'3" (D2/D3)
  • Arm strength: 50+ yard throws with zip
  • Mobility: 4.7-5.0s 40-yard dash
  • Release: Quick, compact throwing motion

Mental & Technical Skills

  • Pre-snap reads and audible calling
  • Progressions through multiple receivers
  • Pocket presence and pressure management
  • Leadership and vocal communication
  • Accuracy on all three levels (short, intermediate, deep)

What Coaches Look For in Film: Decision-making under pressure, accuracy on timing routes, ability to go through progressions, and leadership when plays break down. Completion percentage above 60% is a good baseline.

RB

Running Backs

Running backs must be versatile playmakers who excel in multiple facets: rushing, receiving, pass protection, and special teams.

Physical Measurables

  • Height/Weight: 5'8"-6'1", 185-220 lbs
  • Speed: 4.4-4.6s 40-yard dash (D1)
  • Explosiveness: 35"+ vertical jump
  • Production: 1,000+ rushing yards/season

Key Skills

  • Vision to find and hit holes
  • Balance through contact
  • Pass-catching ability out of backfield
  • Pass protection and blitz pickup
  • Footwork and cutting ability

What Coaches Look For in Film: Vision and patience behind the line of scrimmage, ability to make the first defender miss, yards after contact, and willingness to pass protect. Look for 5+ yards per carry average.

WR

Wide Receivers

Wide receivers need a combination of speed, hands, and route-running precision to separate from defenders and make plays downfield.

Physical Profile

  • Height/Weight: 5'10"-6'4", 175-210 lbs
  • Speed: 4.3-4.5s 40-yard dash
  • Leaping ability: 35"+ vertical
  • Production: 800+ receiving yards

Technical Abilities

  • Crisp route running and separation
  • Reliable hands in traffic
  • Contested catch ability (50/50 balls)
  • Run after catch (RAC) ability
  • Blocking willingness on perimeter

What Coaches Look For in Film: Route precision and ability to create separation, concentration catching in traffic, yards after catch, and willingness to block downfield. Look for minimal dropped passes.

OL

Offensive Linemen

Offensive linemen are the foundation of any successful offense. Coaches look for size, strength, technique, and most importantly, the right mentality.

Size Requirements

  • D1: 6'3"-6'6", 280-320 lbs
  • D2/D3: 6'1"-6'4", 260-300 lbs
  • Arm length: 32"+ wingspan
  • Agility: Good footwork for size

Essential Skills

  • Pass protection technique and hand placement
  • Run blocking and ability to move defenders
  • Footwork and lateral quickness
  • Finishing blocks and sustained effort
  • Mental toughness and nasty demeanor

What Coaches Look For in Film: Consistent technique with hands inside, ability to sustain blocks, athleticism to reach second level, and most importantly - a nasty, physical mentality. Pancake blocks are a huge plus.

Defensive Position Groups

DL

Defensive Linemen (DE/DT)

Defensive linemen must combine size, strength, and explosiveness to disrupt the offense. Different techniques require different body types.

Physical Requirements

  • DE: 6'2"-6'5", 240-275 lbs
  • DT: 6'1"-6'4", 280-320 lbs
  • Speed: 4.6-4.9s 40-yard (DE)
  • Explosiveness: 30"+ vertical

Key Traits

  • Pass rush moves and hand techniques
  • Gap integrity and run defense
  • First-step explosiveness off the ball
  • Motor and relentless effort
  • Ability to shed blocks

What Coaches Look For in Film: Get-off speed at the snap, variety of pass rush moves, ability to collapse the pocket, and high motor that doesn't quit. Tackles for loss (TFL) and sacks are key stats.

LB

Linebackers

Linebackers are the heart of the defense - they must be versatile players who can stop the run, cover in space, and rush the passer.

Physical Standards

  • Inside LB: 6'0"-6'3", 220-245 lbs
  • Outside LB: 6'1"-6'4", 215-235 lbs
  • Speed: 4.5-4.7s 40-yard dash
  • Production: 80+ tackles/season

Core Skills

  • Instincts and diagnosis of plays
  • Tackle fundamentals and wrap-up ability
  • Coverage skills (man and zone)
  • Gap responsibility and run fits
  • Leadership and communication

What Coaches Look For in Film: Ability to quickly diagnose plays and flow to the ball, sure tackling technique, coverage versatility, and vocal leadership. Look for high tackle counts and splash plays (sacks, interceptions, forced fumbles).

DB

Defensive Backs (CB/S)

Defensive backs need elite speed, quick-twitch reactions, and ball skills to shut down receivers and make plays on the ball.

Athletic Profile

  • CB: 5'9"-6'1", 170-195 lbs
  • Safety: 5'11"-6'2", 185-210 lbs
  • Speed: 4.4-4.6s 40-yard dash
  • Agility: Elite change of direction

Critical Skills

  • Man coverage technique and hip flip
  • Zone awareness and route recognition
  • Ball skills and hands to make interceptions
  • Run support and tackling in space
  • Press coverage at line of scrimmage

What Coaches Look For in Film: Fluid hips and ability to run with receivers, ball production (interceptions and pass breakups), tackling ability in open field, and understanding of route concepts. Look for low completion percentage allowed.

ST

Special Teams Specialists

Kickers, punters, long snappers, and return specialists are often overlooked but can earn scholarships through their specialized skills.

Kickers

  • • FG: 50+ yards
  • • Accuracy: 75%+
  • • Kickoffs: Touchbacks

Punters

  • • Distance: 45+ yards
  • • Hang time: 4.5+ sec
  • • Directional control

Return Specialists

  • • Speed: 4.4-4.5s
  • • Vision & elusiveness
  • • Return TDs on film

Position-Specific Recruiting Timeline

Early Recruiting Positions

These positions are typically evaluated and recruited earliest:

  • • Quarterbacks (sophomore/junior year)
  • • Offensive linemen (frame and projectability)
  • • Elite defensive backs and pass rushers

Later Recruiting Positions

These positions often get recruited later in the cycle:

  • • Running backs and linebackers
  • • Interior defensive linemen
  • • Special teams specialists

Regardless of position, start building relationships with coaches during your sophomore year and send film updates regularly.

Action Steps for Your Position

1

Study Your Position Requirements

Compare your current measurements and skills against the benchmarks for your target division level.

2

Create Position-Specific Highlight Film

Focus your highlight video on the key skills coaches evaluate for your position.

3

Target the Right Programs

Use coach contact lists to reach out to programs that match your skill level and measurables.

4

Develop Your Weaknesses

Identify gaps in your skill set and work with trainers or coaches to improve before your senior season.

Final Thoughts

Understanding what college coaches look for at your specific position is crucial for maximizing your recruiting opportunities. While measurables and physical attributes matter, remember that technique, football IQ, and work ethic often separate recruited players from those who get overlooked.

Focus on excelling in the key areas coaches prioritize for your position, document your progress with quality film, and reach out proactively to programs where you fit their system and requirements. Need help navigating the recruiting process? Contact TNS for personalized guidance.

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